*LEGISLATION UPDATE* 5 Bills Address Harm Reduction & Syringe Access in California

From California Department of Public Health, Office of AIDS:

Several harm reduction-related bills have been introduced into the California Legislature this year. Three would expand access to sterile syringes in the state; two would remove barriers to providing assistance in the case of drug overdose. Full texts of these bills are available here.



AB 1701 (Chesbro) would lift the December 31, 2010 sunset on the Disease Prevention Demonstration Project (DPDP), the pilot program established in 2005 which allows nonprescription sale of syringes (NPSS) in pharmacies which opt in to the program. The current program requires county and/or city authorization in order for pharmacies to participate.

SB 1029 (Yee) would conclude the five year pilot, and make NPSS standard pharmacy practice statewide. The bill would eliminate the need for local government and pharmacies to opt into a program, and for county health departments to manage a program. It would also raise the number of syringes that an individual may purchase and possess to 30.

AB 1858 (Blumenfield) would allow the California Department of Public Health to authorize syringe exchange programs in locations where the conditions exist for the rapid spread of viral hepatitis, HIV or other potentially deadly or disabling diseases.

AB 2145 (Ammiano) would provide legal protections to providers who prescribe Naloxone, an opiate overdose antidote, and offer similar protection to individuals who administer Naloxone in an emergency.

AB 2460 (Ammiano) would encourage bystanders to call 911 when witnessing an overdose event by offering limited protection from arrest for simple possession or paraphernalia charges for people who are present when 911 responders arrive.

For more information on the provisions of the bills and their statuses as they make their way through the Senate and Assembly check the websites of the Harm Reduction Coalition, the Drug Policy Alliance and CalHEP, the California Hepatitis Alliance.

A Healthy Relationship with Law Enforcement: The Missing Link

The importance of furthering our discussion about the relationship with law enforcement is one that cannot be overstated. Up to this point in the syringe access struggle in Stanislaus County, communication between the opposing sides of the issue has been somewhat lacking. While it is still early in the process of unifying our many allies and resources at Off the Streets, it is a pressing short-term goal to begin genuine discussion between the community, experts, and law enforcement officials. We think it is one of the most critical components of work around syringe exchange advocacy - attempting to understand and reach across to everyone at the community's table. While syringe exchange activities have ceased and disease is still spreading, it is more important than ever to make progress toward authorization.

• For starters, read this article on the Huffington Post: "Syringe Exchange and Police: An Alliance in Waiting," by Allan Clear.
• More about the law enforcement component of the syringe exchange issue will come in future posts.

Using and Reusing and Reusing and Reusing and Reusing and Reusing...

This is a fabulous image of what a needletip looks like after reuse. Imagine that needle goin' in time and time and time again. Some of the syringes we picked up over by Mono were in baaad shape ... can only imagine how many times they were used. The thing is this: the more times a needle is used, the more thrashed it gets, the greater the chances of other problems such as abcesses and vein trauma, the more pressure is put on the system to treat, and the more chances exist for disease to spread. The list of reasons for sterile syringe access goes on.....